– Hybrid threats, in addition to fake news and disinformation, include sabotage, espionage and even attacks, said Ljupco Stojkovski, Assistant Professor at the Department of International Public Law, at the CIVIL panel discussion on “The highway with facts, responsibility and determination versus of dangerous disinformation. ”
“The problem with hybrid attacks is that classical state self-defense cannot be activated. Sometimes another country is behind the attacks. Such attacks can trigger economic measures, sanction or expel ambassadors of certain countries, but no defense force can be activated.”