As noted, Russia has used the same playbook before as in Syria and the Balkans as the disinformation is a major part of Russia’s campaign.
“Just as with its land invasion, Russia’s initial online plans appear to have fallen short. The country’s use of offensive cyber tools has been irresponsible and indiscriminate,” Fleming notes.
However, he added, the British intelligence was able to learn about Russia’s intentions in cyberspace and warn allies in advance.
On February 24, Russia began a new stage of the eight-year war against Ukraine – a full-scale offensive. The enemy massively shells and bombs peaceful Ukrainian cities and villages. The Ukrainian Armed Forces, the Territorial Defense Forces, and the entire Ukrainian people effectively resist the Russian troops and inflict heavy losses on them.
